Moquegua

Moquegua is a city in southern Peru and the capital of the Moquegua Region. It sits in a dry valley on the western flank of the Andes, not far from the Pacific coast. The city serves as an administrative, commercial, and cultural hub for the region.

Human settlement in the area dates back to pre-Columbian times, with cultures associated with the Moquegua valley. The town was reorganized and expanded during the Spanish colonial period, and it developed as a center of government, religion, and trade. The historic core preserves a number of colonial-era buildings and churches.

Geographically the city lies in a high desert valley, with a climate characterized by dry conditions, abundant sunshine, and mild to warm days with cool nights. The elevation and arid landscape shape local agriculture and water management.

Economically, Moquegua's surrounding area relies on agriculture, including vineyards and irrigated crops, as well as mining activity in the wider region. The nearby Quellaveco copper project is one of the region's major economic activities and has influenced development, employment, and regional trade. The proximity to the port of Ilo also supports commerce and export of regional products.

Moquegua features a historic center with colonial architecture, plazas, and churches that reflect its heritage. Local festivals and traditional cuisine, including regional wines and dishes, contribute to the cultural life of the city.