Monosperma

Monosperma is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apiaceae. The genus currently contains a single recognized species, Monosperma recurvatum. This species is native to the Mediterranean region, specifically found in parts of Greece, Turkey, and Cyprus.

Monosperma recurvatum is a small, herbaceous perennial that typically grows in rocky, dry habitats. It is characterized by its small, white or pale pink flowers, which are borne in umbels. The plant has slender, often recurved leaves, a feature that contributes to its specific epithet "recurvatum." Like other members of the Apiaceae family, it possesses a characteristic aromatic scent, though this is generally mild.

The reproductive biology of Monosperma is noteworthy. The genus name "Monosperma" itself, meaning "one seed," refers to the distinctive fruit structure of this plant. Each fruit typically contains only a single seed. This characteristic is somewhat unusual within the Apiaceae family, which commonly has fruits with two mericarps, each containing a seed. The ecological role of Monosperma recurvatum is likely that of a component in its native arid or semi-arid ecosystems, providing a food source or habitat for local fauna. Further detailed studies on its pollination, seed dispersal, and specific ecological interactions are areas that could be explored.