Monofenol

Monofenol, also known as p-hydroxytoluene or 4-methylphenol, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C7H8O. It is a type of phenol, characterized by a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a benzene ring, with a methyl group (-CH3) at the para position relative to the hydroxyl group. Monofenol is a white crystalline solid at room temperature and has a distinctive phenolic odor. It is moderately soluble in water and soluble in many organic solvents.

This compound is found naturally in various sources, including coal tar and certain plants. Industrially, monofenol is synthesized through several methods, often involving the alkylation of phenol. Its chemical properties make it a useful intermediate in the production of a range of other chemicals.

Monofenol has applications in various industries. It is used as an antioxidant in rubber and plastic manufacturing, helping to prevent degradation caused by oxidation. It also serves as a precursor in the synthesis of certain dyes, pharmaceuticals, and agricultural chemicals. Furthermore, it can be used as a disinfectant and antiseptic due to its antimicrobial properties. The handling of monofenol requires care, as it can be irritating to the skin and eyes.