Molekyylorbitaaliteoria
Molekyylorbitaaliteoria, or molecular orbital theory, is a fundamental concept in quantum chemistry used to describe the electronic structure of molecules. Developed in the early 20th century, it explains how atomic orbitals combine to form molecular orbitals, which extend over the entire molecule and determine its chemical properties.
According to the theory, when atoms bond, their atomic orbitals overlap and combine mathematically to create
Molecular orbital theory provides a detailed understanding of phenomena such as bond order, magnetic properties, and
This approach offers a more comprehensive perspective than valence bond theory, especially for molecules with delocalized
Overall, molecular orbital theory remains a cornerstone in understanding molecular structure and reactivity, emphasizing the importance