Mljet

Mljet is a Croatian island in the Adriatic Sea, part of Dubrovnik-Neretva County. It lies off the southern Dalmatian coast, opposite the Pelješac Peninsula, and is one of the larger Adriatic islands. The island covers roughly 100 square kilometers and has a population of around a thousand residents, with settlements including Polače, Pomena, Saplunara, and Goveđari. Administratively, Mljet is organized as a municipality within the county.

Geography and nature

Mljet is predominantly karst terrain with a rugged coastline, pine forests, and olive groves. A defining feature is Mljet National Park, established in 1960, which covers much of the western part of the island. The park encloses two saltwater lakes, Veliko Jezero (Large Lake) and Malo Jezero (Small Lake), connected to the sea by a channel and surrounded by forested hills. The lakes are a major attraction for visitors and support a variety of birds and aquatic life.

History and culture

Evidence of human activity on Mljet dates back to prehistoric times, with later Roman and medieval settlement. The island preserves archaeological remains and historic sites, including the ancient town of Polače with Roman-era ruins and a 4th–5th century palace. A Benedictine monastery sits on the islet of St. Mary near the Great Lake, reflecting medieval religious and cultural influence. In popular tradition, Mljet is associated with Greek mythology, with a cave on the island often linked to Odysseus and Calypso.

Economy and access

Tourism is the principal economic activity, driven by the national park, lakes, beaches, and historical sites. The island is reachable by ferry from Dubrovnik and other mainland ports, with ports at Sobra and Polače serving passenger and vehicle traffic.