Minoritized

Minoritized is a term used to describe social groups that are systematically disadvantaged and excluded from full participation in society due to their perceived differences from the dominant group. This disadvantage is not necessarily a matter of numerical minority status but rather of power and social positioning. In many contexts, groups can be minoritized based on factors such as race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, religion, disability, or socioeconomic status.

The process of minoritization involves the creation and reinforcement of social hierarchies where certain characteristics are devalued and used to justify discrimination and marginalization. This can manifest in various ways, including unequal access to resources, opportunities, and representation in institutions like education, employment, and government. Minoritization can also involve the imposition of dominant cultural norms and values, leading to the suppression or erasure of minority cultures and identities.

It is important to distinguish between being a numerical minority and being minoritized. A group may be numerically small but hold significant social power, while a numerically larger group may be minoritized if they lack power and face systemic discrimination. The term emphasizes that these disadvantages are not inherent to the group itself but are a result of social and political processes. Understanding minoritization is crucial for addressing social inequalities and promoting a more equitable society.