Mineraalitärpätillä

Mineraalitärpätillä, often referred to as mineral spirits or white spirit, is a petroleum-derived solvent widely used in various applications, particularly in art and industry. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic odor, composed primarily of aliphatic and alicyclic hydrocarbons, with a small percentage of aromatic compounds. The exact composition can vary depending on the manufacturer and intended use.

Its primary function is as a solvent and thinning agent. In the art world, it is a common diluent for oil-based paints, varnishes, and lacquers. It effectively reduces the viscosity of these substances, making them easier to apply with brushes or other tools. It also aids in the cleaning of brushes and equipment that have been used with oil-based media.

Industrially, mineraalitärpätillä serves as a degreaser and cleaner. Its ability to dissolve oils, greases, and other organic residues makes it valuable for cleaning metal parts, machinery, and surfaces. It is also used as a solvent in some printing inks, adhesives, and as a component in some cleaning products.

While effective, mineraalitärpätillä is flammable and its vapors can be harmful if inhaled in large quantities or for extended periods. Proper ventilation and the use of personal protective equipment, such as gloves and eye protection, are recommended when working with this solvent. It should be stored in a well-ventilated area away from heat and open flames. Disposal should be in accordance with local regulations for hazardous waste.