Mikroservisus

Mikroservisus, or microservices, is an architectural style that structures an application as a collection of small, autonomous services, each built around a specific business capability. These services are independently deployable, scalable, and maintainable. Unlike a monolithic application where all functionalities are tightly coupled within a single codebase, microservices break down the application into smaller, loosely coupled components.

Each microservice typically runs in its own process and communicates with other services over a network, often using lightweight mechanisms like HTTP APIs. This decentralized approach allows for greater flexibility in technology choices, as different services can be written in different programming languages and use different data storage technologies. Teams can also develop, deploy, and manage individual services independently, leading to faster release cycles and improved agility.

The benefits of microservices include enhanced scalability, as individual services can be scaled up or down based on demand. They also promote resilience, as the failure of one service is less likely to bring down the entire application. However, adopting a microservices architecture introduces complexities related to distributed systems, such as inter-service communication, data consistency, and operational management. Careful planning and robust tooling are essential for successful implementation.