Mikroplasztikok

Mikroplasztikok refer to tiny plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in size. These can originate from larger plastic items that have broken down through environmental processes such as sunlight, wave action, and physical abrasion. They are also intentionally manufactured as microbeads, commonly found in personal care products like exfoliants and toothpaste.

The proliferation of microplastics is a significant environmental concern. They are found in oceans, rivers, soil, and even in the air we breathe. Due to their small size, they are easily ingested by a wide range of organisms, from plankton to larger marine life, and can enter the food chain. The long-term effects of microplastic ingestion on wildlife and human health are still being extensively researched, but concerns include physical damage to internal organs, the leaching of harmful chemicals, and acting as vectors for other pollutants.

Sources of microplastics are diverse and include synthetic textiles, tire wear, and the degradation of single-use plastics like bags and bottles. Efforts to mitigate the problem involve reducing plastic production and consumption, improving waste management and recycling infrastructure, and developing biodegradable alternatives. Public awareness campaigns and legislative actions are also crucial in addressing this pervasive environmental issue.