Mikroinstruments

Mikroinstruments, also known as microinstruments or micro-tools, are a category of precision instruments designed for use in microscopic environments. These instruments are typically used in fields such as biology, chemistry, and materials science, where the manipulation and observation of small-scale objects are necessary. Mikroinstruments can be broadly classified into two main types: micro-manipulators and micro-positioners.

Micro-manipulators are devices used to handle and move microscopic objects with high precision. They often employ piezoelectric actuators or other high-resolution motors to achieve the necessary control. These instruments are crucial in applications such as cell manipulation, where researchers need to gently move cells or other biological samples without causing damage.

Micro-positioners, on the other hand, are used to position objects with extreme accuracy. They are often used in conjunction with microscopes to ensure that the sample remains in the field of view while being observed or manipulated. Micro-positioners can be manual or automated, and they are essential in fields like nanotechnology and semiconductor manufacturing, where precise positioning is critical.

The development of mikroinstruments has been driven by advancements in microfabrication techniques and the increasing demand for high-resolution imaging and manipulation in scientific research. These instruments play a vital role in enabling researchers to explore and understand the microscopic world, contributing to significant advancements in various scientific disciplines.