Mikroaneurüsmide

Mikroaneurüsmide, also known as microaneurysms, are small, localized dilations of capillaries, typically found in the retina of the eye. They are a common finding in the early stages of diabetic retinopathy, a complication of diabetes that can lead to vision loss if left untreated. Microaneurysms are usually less than 125 micrometers in diameter and appear as small red dots in the retina. They are caused by the weakening of the capillary walls, which can lead to small breaks or leaks in the blood vessels.

The presence of microaneurysms is an important indicator of diabetic retinopathy and is used to monitor the progression of the disease. Regular eye examinations are crucial for early detection and management of microaneurysms. Treatment options for microaneurysms include lifestyle modifications, such as controlling blood sugar levels and blood pressure, as well as medications and, in some cases, laser therapy or injections. Early intervention can help prevent the development of more severe forms of diabetic retinopathy and preserve vision.