Mihr

Mihr, also known as Mithra or Meher, is a deity of significant importance in ancient Iranian mythology and Zoroastrianism. The name "Mihr" is derived from the Avestan word *miθra*, meaning "friend" or "ally," reflecting his role as a protective and benevolent figure. In the Avesta, the sacred text of Zoroastrianism, Mihr is described as a divine being who oversees oaths, justice, and loyalty, often depicted as a guardian of truth and moral integrity.

Mihr is frequently associated with the sun and solar principles, embodying qualities such as light, warmth, and vitality. He is sometimes linked to the planet Mercury in later astrological traditions, particularly in Hellenistic and Roman syncretic systems where he was conflated with the Greek god Hermes and the Roman Mercury. This association led to the Roman festival of *Mercuralia*, held in honor of Mercury-Mihr, which included rituals to ensure good harvests and protection against evil.

In Iranian mythology, Mihr is sometimes portrayed as a son of Ahura Mazda, the supreme god of Zoroastrianism, and is considered one of the Amesha Spentas, the six holy immortals who embody divine virtues. His role extends beyond the spiritual realm, as he is also invoked in ancient Iranian texts like the *Bundahishn* and the *Shahnameh* (Book of Kings) for his influence over cosmic order and human morality. Mihr’s legacy persists in modern Iranian culture, where he remains a symbol of loyalty, justice, and the enduring values of ancient Persian tradition.