Migraineaanvallen

Migraineaanvallen, often referred to as migraine attacks, are a neurological condition characterized by recurrent headaches, typically on one side of the head, accompanied by a throbbing sensation. These attacks can be moderate to severe and are often exacerbated by physical activity. Beyond the intense head pain, migraineaanvallen can present with a range of other symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, and heightened sensitivity to light (photophobia) and sound (phonophobia).

Some individuals experience a warning phase known as an aura before the headache begins. This aura can manifest as visual disturbances, such as flashing lights, blind spots, or zigzag lines, but can also involve sensory changes like tingling or numbness, or even difficulties with speech. The duration of a migraineaanval can vary from a few hours to several days.

The exact causes of migraineaanvallen are not fully understood, but genetics and environmental factors are believed to play a significant role. Triggers can differ from person to person and may include stress, certain foods or drinks, hormonal changes, changes in sleep patterns, and sensory stimuli like bright lights or strong smells. Diagnosis is typically based on a person's medical history and a physical examination. Treatment strategies often involve pain relief medications, and in some cases, preventative medications may be prescribed to reduce the frequency and severity of attacks. Lifestyle adjustments and identifying and avoiding personal triggers are also crucial components of managing migraineaanvallen.