Microunit

A microunit is a term used in housing, architecture, and urban development to describe a compact residential dwelling unit designed primarily for single occupancy in dense urban environments. The concept emphasizes efficient use of space, affordability, and proximity to services and transit. In practice, microunits appear as stand-alone micro-apartments or as units within larger developments that cluster many small dwellings around shared amenities.

Design and features: Typical microunits have a footprint in the approximate range of 15 to 30 square meters (160 to 320 square feet). They often combine living, sleeping, and kitchen functions in a single open plan, with a separate or compact bathroom. Space-saving strategies include built-in storage, lofted sleeping areas, fold-down furniture, and modular components. Ventilation, natural light, acoustics, and durability are important considerations in planning and construction.

Market and policy context: Microunits are promoted as a way to increase housing supply, reduce construction costs, and support affordable entry to urban areas. Critics argue they can compromise privacy, livability, and long-term wellbeing, and may not suit families or long-tenure tenants. Zoning and building codes in some jurisdictions have limited or encouraged microunits by adjusting minimum room sizes or permitting blended uses and shared facilities.

See also: Micro-apartment, Tiny house, Housing policy.