MexicanAmerican

Mexican American describes Americans of Mexican descent, including people born in Mexico who later became citizens or residents and those in the United States with Mexican heritage who identify with both Mexican and American cultures.

Historical roots date to territorial changes after the Mexican–American War (1846–1848), when large Mexican-origin communities formed in California, Texas, New Mexico, and other parts of the Southwest. Later waves of migration, the Bracero program, and urbanization further shaped these communities. The Chicano movement of the 1960s and 1970s helped redefine Mexican American identity and civil rights advocacy.

They constitute the largest Hispanic or Latino group in the United States, with communities across the nation but especially in California, Texas, Arizona, Colorado, and Illinois. A majority are U.S.-born or naturalized citizens, and bilingualism—Spanish and English—remains common, with language use varying by generation.

Mexican American culture contributes to food, music, literature, and art, reflecting a blend of Mexican and American influences. Traditions such as Día de los Muertos, as well as Cinco de Mayo celebrations, are widely observed in many regions. The terms Mexican American, Chicano, and Hispanic denote overlapping identities, with usage shaped by geography, history, and personal preference.

Contemporary issues include immigration policy, education and economic disparities, and political representation. Ongoing debate over identity, assimilation, and cultural preservation continues to shape the community.