Metsitys

Metsitys is a Finnish term that translates to afforestation or reforestation. It refers to the process of planting trees in areas that were not previously forested or have been deforested. This can include planting trees on land that has been used for agriculture, grazing, or other purposes, as well as on land that was once forested but has been cleared due to human activities or natural events.

The primary goals of metitys often include ecological restoration, timber production, and carbon sequestration. By establishing new forest cover, metitys can help to improve soil health, prevent erosion, and create habitats for wildlife. Forests play a crucial role in the global carbon cycle, absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it in trees and soil, thus contributing to climate change mitigation.

In Finland, metitys can be undertaken by private landowners, forestry companies, and government agencies. The practice is guided by principles of sustainable forestry, aiming to ensure that the newly established forests are managed responsibly for long-term environmental and economic benefits. Consideration is given to native tree species and biodiversity to ensure the ecological resilience of the new forests. The process requires careful planning, site preparation, tree planting, and ongoing maintenance to ensure the successful establishment and growth of the forest.