Metsaaedade

Metsaaedade is a Finnish term that translates to "forest garden." It refers to a type of agroforestry system that mimics the structure and functions of a natural forest ecosystem. Instead of monoculture crops, a metsaaedade incorporates a diverse range of edible and useful perennial plants, including fruit trees, nut trees, berry bushes, herbs, and root vegetables. These layers are intentionally arranged to maximize sunlight penetration, utilize different soil depths, and create microclimates that support plant growth.

The design principles of a metsaaedade emphasize sustainability and ecological resilience. By integrating various plant species, these gardens can provide a continuous harvest throughout the year, improve soil health through nitrogen fixation and organic matter accumulation, and create habitats for beneficial insects and wildlife. They often require less labor and fewer external inputs like fertilizers and pesticides compared to conventional agriculture.

Metsaaedade systems are not solely focused on food production. They can also be designed to provide materials for building, fuel, medicine, and other resources. The concept draws inspiration from traditional forest-based land use practices found in many cultures, adapted to modern ecological and agricultural knowledge. The goal is to create a productive, self-sustaining landscape that benefits both humans and the environment.