Mengo

Mengo is a historical and administrative area within Kampala, the capital city of Uganda. It is most notably recognized as the seat of the Buganda Kingdom, one of Uganda's most prominent traditional kingdoms. The Mengo Hill area houses the Lubiri, the royal palace of the Kabaka (King) of Buganda, which serves as the official residence and administrative center of the kingdom.

The history of Mengo is deeply intertwined with the history of Buganda itself. It rose to prominence in the late 19th century when Kabaka Mwanga II moved his court to the hill. This relocation marked a significant shift in the kingdom's political and religious landscape. Mengo became a focal point for both traditional Buganda culture and the burgeoning influence of European missionaries and colonial powers. The Mengo Palace has witnessed numerous historical events, including periods of unrest and political transition in Uganda's post-independence era.

Administratively, Mengo is part of the Kampala Central Division. It is a densely populated area with a mix of residential, commercial, and historical sites. The area is also home to several important religious institutions, reflecting its historical role as a center of both traditional and introduced faiths. Mengo remains a significant cultural and political symbol for the Baganda people, representing their heritage and identity.