Menggariskan

Menggariskan is a Malay and Indonesian verb meaning to draw lines to mark out boundaries or to outline something, and by extension to emphasize or highlight key points. The form is derived from the root garis (line) with the prefix me- and the suffix -kan, producing a transitive verb that can be used both literally and figuratively.

Literal use involves drawing or marking lines on a surface to delineate an area or section. Figurative use refers to outlining a plan, argument, or description, or to highlighting essential aspects of a text or discussion. For example, one might say: "Artikel ini menggariskan tiga isu utama" (This article outlines three main issues) or "Laporan itu menggariskan langkah-langkah penyelesaian" (The report outlines the steps for resolution).

In practice, menggariskan is commonly used in academic, administrative, and journalistic contexts to indicate a clear presentation of main ideas or boundaries. Related terms include garis, which denotes a line, and gariskan, the base verb form. In Indonesian usage, garisbawahi is often used specifically to mean underline or emphasize in writing, whereas menggariskan has a broader sense of outlining or delineating.

See also: outline, delineation, highlight, garisbawahi, garis.