Mellanföransiktet

Mellanföransiktet, also known as the midface, refers to the central portion of the face. Anatomically, it encompasses the area from the glabella, the space between the eyebrows, down to the upper lip. This region includes several key facial structures such as the nose, cheeks, maxilla (upper jawbone), and the infraorbital rims. The muscles of facial expression, including the zygomaticus major and minor, orbicularis oculi, and levator labii superioris, are also located within or act upon this area.

The midface plays a crucial role in both facial aesthetics and function. Its contours contribute significantly to the overall balance and harmony of the face. Functionally, the midface houses important sensory organs like the eyes and is integral to activities such as chewing and speaking. Trauma to the midface can result in significant functional and aesthetic consequences, affecting vision, breathing, and the ability to eat.

Surgical procedures involving the midface are common in both reconstructive and aesthetic plastic surgery. These can include operations for correcting facial trauma, congenital deformities, or addressing signs of aging. Conditions like midface hypoplasia, where the midface is underdeveloped, or fractures of the zygoma and maxilla, require specialized surgical intervention to restore form and function. The detailed anatomical understanding of the mellanföransiktet is therefore essential for medical professionals.