Meke

Meke is a traditional Fijian performing art that blends song, dance, and storytelling. It is an important part of Fijian culture, used to celebrate, mark ceremonies, and transmit history, legends, and social values from one generation to the next. The term meke comes from the Fijian language and refers to the overall performing tradition as well as individual performances.

Performance and form

A meke typically involves a group of dancers and singers who perform in coordinated sequences. The show often opens with a greeting or welcome song and proceeds through a series of scenes that depict legends, historical events, or everyday life in a community. Costumes can range from simple wraps to more elaborate ceremonial attire, and props such as fans, spears, baskets, or shields may be used to convey meaning. Music and rhythm are provided by percussion instruments such as the lali drum, along with clapping and call-and-response chanting that accompanies the movements.

Regional and social context

Meke varies across Fiji’s islands, with regional styles and motifs reflecting local histories and identities. While traditionally performed at chiefly ceremonies, weddings, and community celebrations, meke has also become a prominent feature of cultural programs, tourism showcases, and national events. It serves as a means of storytelling, social cohesion, and the reinforcement of shared values within a culturally diverse nation.

Contemporary status

Today, meke is taught within communities and families, preserving techniques and repertoires through generations. It remains adaptable, incorporating modern themes and audiences while retaining essential elements of traditional performance. Meke is widely regarded as a key expression of Fijian identity and heritage.