Meginútkomur

Meginútkomur is a term used in Icelandic evaluation and policy analysis to denote the central, intended results of a program or intervention. The word combines megin, meaning "main" or "principal," with útkomur, meaning "outcomes" or "results." In English, the closest equivalent is "main outcomes" or "primary results." The concept is used to distinguish the primary effects policymakers and practitioners aim to achieve from other elements of a project, such as activities or deliverables.

In practice, meginútkomur refer to the key changes or benefits that should occur for beneficiaries or society as a whole. They are typically identified within a theory of change or results framework and are linked to the program’s aims and context. These outcomes are usually specific to the program and time-bound, and they guide monitoring and evaluation efforts.

Meginútkomur are measured with defined indicators that reflect whether the intended changes have occurred. Data for these indicators may come from surveys, administrative records, tests, or observational data. The measurement process emphasizes attribution and contribution, recognizing that outcomes may be influenced by factors beyond the program.

The concept sits alongside related notions such as outputs (the activities and deliverables) and impacts (longer-term, broader changes). In evaluation practice, identifying meginútkomur helps focus reporting, allocate resources, and assess effectiveness. Challenges include choosing meaningful indicators, dealing with attribution, and avoiding an overemphasis on easily measured results at the expense of broader, qualitative effects.

See also: results-based management, logic model, outcome evaluation.