megin

Megin is a term of Old Norse origin meaning power, strength, or might. In medieval Norse literature and sagas, it was used to refer to a person’s strength, the authority of a ruler, and the force of arms. In modern Icelandic, megin retains the core senses of power and influence and is used in both everyday language and literary contexts.

The word derives from Proto-Germanic roots associated with ability and power; it is cognate with Old English miht, and related terms appear across Germanic languages. In Old Norse texts, megin occurs as a noun with the sense of physical or political power.

In poetry and prose, megin often serves to articulate a ruler’s legitimacy or a warrior’s prowess, and may appear in phrases emphasizing authority or strength. Its usage reflects broader Norse cultural values placed on leadership, martial capability, and divine favor.

Today, megin is studied in historical linguistics and Norse literature studies as a key term illustrating how strength and sovereignty were framed in Norse thought. It also appears in discussions of Icelandic language and the etymology of modern words for power and influence.