Meginleiðum

Meginleiðum is an Icelandic term meaning “main directions” or “primary paths.” In planning, policy, and strategic contexts it refers to the central directions that guide decision making, prioritization, and resource allocation. The term combines megin, meaning main or chief, with leið, meaning path or way.

In practice, meginleiðum function as a framework for long‑term goals rather than specific actions. They identify the principal areas or corridors of development, such as transportation infrastructure, housing growth, environmental protection, and economic diversification, that shape how plans are written and implemented. By outlining these core directions, authorities aim to align agencies, communities, and stakeholders around a shared vision.

Meginleiðum are often presented alongside more detailed measures, policies, and indicators. They serve a strategic role by determining which problems are prioritized, which risks are addressed, and how success is evaluated over time. Because they emphasize priorities rather than tactics, they are typically updated less frequently than action plans and budgets.

Relation to similar concepts varies by context; meginleiðum can be viewed as akin to guiding principles, strategic directions, or core policies in English-language planning literature. The term is most common in Icelandic planning documents, municipal plans, and academic discussions of regional development, and may be translated or adapted in Nordic planning contexts. See also guiding principles, strategic directions, and plan framework.