Meginfósturlögum

Meginfósturlögum translates to "main abortion laws" in Icelandic. These are the foundational legal statutes that govern the practice of abortion within Iceland. The primary legislation dealing with abortion in Iceland is Act No. 60/1975 on Termination of Pregnancy, as amended. This act outlines the conditions under which an abortion can be legally performed.

Generally, Icelandic law permits abortion up to the 16th week of pregnancy upon a woman's request, provided she has received counseling and a decision from a committee. After the 16th week, abortion is permitted only if there are serious concerns about the health of the fetus or the mother, or if the pregnancy resulted from rape or incest. In such cases, a decision from a medical board is required.

The law emphasizes the woman's right to bodily autonomy while also considering ethical and medical factors. There are provisions for parental consent for minors. The specific procedures and requirements are detailed within the legislation, and medical professionals are expected to adhere to these regulations. The legal framework is designed to ensure safe and regulated access to abortion services.