Mdina

Mdina, also known as the "Silent City," is a fortified city in Malta, located in the central part of the island. It was the capital of Malta from antiquity until the medieval period. The city's origins date back over 4,000 years, and it has been inhabited by various civilizations, including the Phoenicians, Romans, Arabs, and Normans. Its strategic location on a hilltop provided a natural defensive advantage.

The name Mdina is derived from the Arabic word "medina," meaning city. During the Arab period, the city was fortified with walls and a ditch, and its distinctive grid-like street plan was established. After the Norman conquest, Mdina remained the capital but gradually lost some of its prominence. In the 16th century, the Knights of St. John moved the capital to Birgu, and later to Valletta. Despite this shift, Mdina retained its administrative importance and was often referred to as the "Città Vecchia" or "Old City."

Today, Mdina is a UNESCO World Heritage tentative site and a major tourist attraction. Its narrow, winding streets, medieval architecture, and well-preserved fortifications offer a glimpse into Malta's rich history. Notable landmarks include St. Paul's Cathedral, the Palazzo Falson, and the Mdina Gate. The city is characterized by its quiet atmosphere, with a limited number of residents and a ban on most motor vehicles within its walls, contributing to its tranquil ambiance. It is a place where history and architecture combine to create a unique and captivating experience for visitors.