Matton

Matton refers to a type of building material traditionally used in construction. It is essentially a brick, typically made from clay or a mixture of clay and other natural materials like sand or lime. These materials are molded into a rectangular shape and then fired in a kiln at high temperatures. The firing process hardens the matton, making it durable and suitable for building walls, foundations, and other structural elements.

The appearance of matton can vary depending on the composition of the clay and the firing process. They can range in color from earthy reds and browns to yellows and grays. Historically, matton was a fundamental building material across many civilizations due to its availability and relative ease of production. Its use is still prevalent in many parts of the world, especially in regions where clay is abundant.

Modern construction has seen the development of various types of bricks, but the fundamental principles of matton production and its application in building remain relevant. The thermal properties of matton also contribute to its appeal, offering a degree of insulation. The term itself can sometimes be used interchangeably with "brick," though it may carry a more traditional or regional connotation depending on the context.