Mattieren

Mattieren, or to matte, is the process of reducing or eliminating gloss on a surface to achieve a matte finish. The term is used in German and Dutch and is also found in English technical contexts. A matte finish diffuses light rather than reflecting it, which lowers glare and can conceal minor surface irregularities.

Applications span several fields. In the visual arts, artists may apply matte varnishes or matte mediums to paintings in oil or acrylic to control shine and create a uniform surface. In graphic arts and printing, matte coatings or laminates are used on posters, photographs, and printed materials to produce a non-reflective appearance. In industrial finishes, paints, powders, and varnishes can be formulated to provide a matte outcome on furniture, metal, or plastic surfaces.

Techniques and materials vary. Common options include matte varnishes, matte mediums mixed with the paint, and matte sprays or coatings applied over a finished work. In printing, matte laminates or coatings are applied post-press. The choice of matte formulation depends on factors such as durability, color accuracy, and aging; some matte finishes may yellow slightly over time or become chalky, while others include UV protection or anti-yellowing properties.

Related concepts include matte finish, matte varnish, and, in contrast, glossy or satin finishes. The selection of a matte treatment aims to balance visual appearance, light control, and the intended use of the surface or artwork.