Mathuron

Mathuron is an ancient Celtic hillfort located in the Brittany region of northwest France. The site, situated near the town of Quimper, has been the subject of archaeological interest and study due to its well-preserved features and significant historical importance.

Construction of the hillfort is believed to date back to the Iron Age, roughly 500 years before the Roman conquest of Gaul. Its strategic location allowed for control over the surrounding region and access to the fertile valleys of the Quinnepoix and Yse rivers.

The site was likely inhabited by various Celtic tribes, with the earliest known inhabitants being the Bituriges Verni, a sub-group of the larger Bituriges tribe. During the Roman period, Mathuron was garrisoned by a cohort of Roman soldiers, reflecting the significant military efforts aimed at securing the region.

Archaeological excavations have exposed evidence of habitation, including the erosion of earthworks and stone walls, abandoned dwelling sites, and scattered artifacts from the Middle Iron Age. A four-sided acidic ditch, surrounding a plateau of approximately 12-15 hectares, defines the modern boundary of the hillfort.

Mathuron is often identified as the site of the archaeological research of Raymonde Leblois. Excavations conducted under her supervision discovered evidence of a local fortified community established around 600 BC. Further research continues to shed light on this poignant site, allowing generations of archaeologists and historians to better understand the legacy of the Celtic people in this manner.