Mathilde

Mathilde is a feminine given name of Germanic origin. It derives from the elements mahti/maht “might, strength” and hild “battle,” commonly interpreted as “strength in battle” or “mighty in battle.” The name has many international variants, including Matilde (Italian, Spanish, Portuguese), Matilda (English, German), and Mathilda (Scandinavian and other languages). In modern usage it remains primarily feminine, though historical forms have appeared in various regions.

Historically, Mathilde has appeared in medieval Europe, aided by saints and noble figures who popularized the name. Saint Mathilde of Quedlinburg, a 10th-century German abbess, is among the early well-known bearers and is venerated in parts of the Catholic Church. In later centuries the related form Matilda achieved prominence in English-speaking contexts through royalty and literature, helping to sustain the name’s prestige across cultures.

Today, Mathilde remains common in German-speaking countries and in francophone regions, with equivalent forms widely used in Italy, Portugal, and Spanish-speaking areas. It is typically given to girls, and its variants often reflect local language conventions. Notable contemporary bearers include figures in the arts, academia, and public life, such as the French actress Mathilde Seigner, which helps keep the name recognizable in contemporary culture.