Matariki

Matariki is the Māori name for the cluster of stars known in Western astronomy as the Pleiades. Located in the Taurus constellation, the rising of Matariki in mid-winter signals the start of the Māori New Year and a time for planning the year ahead. The visibility and rising time vary by location and year.

Traditionally, Matariki marks a period of reflection on those who have died, and a time to prepare for the year ahead through planting, harvesting, and gatherings with family and community. Activities commonly include sharing kai, telling stories and waiata (songs), performing kapa haka, and ceremonies at dawn or at marae. People may also plant gardens, mend taonga, and undertake acts of kaitiakitanga (guardianship of the environment).

In New Zealand, Matariki has been observed as a public holiday since 2022. The holiday is typically the last Friday in June or nearby, depending on the year, and is intended to celebrate Māori culture and language while encouraging nationwide participation in the celebrations. Public events, school activities, and cultural performances are held across the country.

Etymology: Matariki is often translated as "little eyes" or "eyes of the cluster," referring to the stars’ appearance. The term has become widely used to describe the festival and its associated practices among Māori and the broader New Zealand population.