Marrutes

Marrutes were a group of ancient Iberian tribes that inhabited the eastern part of the Iberian Peninsula, roughly corresponding to modern-day Catalonia and Valencia. They are first mentioned in historical records from the 3rd century BC, during the Punic Wars. The Marrutes were known for their resistance against Roman expansion, particularly during the Second Punic War. Their territory was characterized by rugged mountains and dense forests, which provided natural defenses against invaders.

The Marrutes were part of the broader Iberian cultural and linguistic group, which also included the Celtiberians and the Illyrians. They spoke a language that is now considered extinct, but it is believed to have been related to the Basque language. The Marrutes had a complex social structure, with a hierarchical system that included chiefs and warriors. Their economy was based on agriculture, livestock raising, and hunting, with trade also playing a significant role.

The Marrutes' resistance against Roman conquest was a significant factor in the Roman Empire's expansion into the Iberian Peninsula. The Roman historian Polybius described the Marrutes as fierce warriors who were difficult to defeat. However, over time, the Marrutes were gradually incorporated into the Roman Empire, and their culture and language were assimilated. The Marrutes' legacy can still be seen in the modern-day regions of Catalonia and Valencia, where their influence is evident in the local language, customs, and traditions.