Marrakech

Marrakech, also spelled Marrakesh, is a major city in western Morocco. Located at the foot of the Atlas Mountains, it sits at a historical crossroads between the Sahara and the Atlantic coast and is a leading center for culture and tourism.

Founded in 1062 by Abu Bakr ibn Umar of the Almoravid dynasty, Marrakech served as the capital of the Almoravid realm and grew as a regional trading hub. It later flourished under the Almohads and, in the 16th century, during the Saadian dynasty, when many monuments were built and urban development expanded.

The Medina of Marrakech is a UNESCO World Heritage Site designated in 1985. Its landmarks include the Koutoubia Mosque minaret from the 12th century, the Bahia Palace, and the El Badi Palace ruins. The Saadian Tombs and the bustling Jemaa el-Fnaa square anchor the historic center. The city is also renowned for its traditional markets (souks) and the Mellah, the historic Jewish quarter.

Modern Marrakech is divided into the historic medina and the newer district of Gueliz. The economy is strongly oriented toward tourism, hospitality, and crafts, including leatherwork, metalwork, and ceramics. The city reflects a mix of Arabic, Berber, and French linguistic influences and is predominantly Muslim.

Marrakech is served by Marrakech Menara Airport and is connected by rail to Casablanca and other cities. The climate is hot and arid in summer with mild winters. The city hosts annual events such as the Marrakech International Film Festival, contributing to its international profile.