Mantinean

Mantinean refers to anything originating from or relating to the island of **Mantineia**, an ancient city in Arcadia, Greece. The city was situated in a fertile plain and was known for its strategic importance, often playing a key role in regional conflicts. Historically, Mantineia was a prominent polis, meaning it was an independent city-state. Its inhabitants were called Mantineans.

The history of Mantineia is marked by its involvement in the Peloponnesian War, where it allied with Athens against Sparta. It was also the site of several significant battles. The Battle of Mantineia in 418 BC was a major engagement during this war, resulting in a Spartan victory. Another notable Battle of Mantineia occurred in 362 BC, which saw a complex outcome with both sides suffering heavy losses, including the death of the renowned Theban general Epaminondas.

Archaeological remains of the ancient city can still be found near the modern village of Mantineia in the Peloponnese region of Greece. These remains include remnants of fortifications, public buildings, and a theater, offering insights into the city's past. The name Mantinean is therefore used to describe the people, culture, and historical events associated with this significant ancient Arcadian settlement.