MannlicherSchönauer

The Mannlicher-Schönauer is a line of bolt-action rifles produced by the Austrian firm Steyr Mannlicher, a company that traces its origins to the early 20th century. The name Mannlicher-Schönauer is derived from the two men involved in the rifle's development: Ferdinand Ritter von Mannlicher, a renowned Austrian firearms designer, and Leopold Schönauer, a German arms maker who, along with Mannlicher, created the initial design. The term "S type" is often used interchangeably with "Mannlicher-Schönauer," referring to the configuration of the rifle's action, named for the type of locking mechanism employed.

The Mannlicher-Schönauer was originally conceived as a hunting rifle, but gained popularity among military forces during World War I. German and Italian military units adopted the design for its reliability, accuracy, and powerful cartridge choice. Updates and improvements to the rifle helped sustain its appeal, and the Mannlicher-Schönauer was latterly produced in 6.5mm, 8x57, 8x60, and 9.3x57 calibers. Rifles were either stocked in tropical or temperate wood and often equipped with dismountable scopes. Steyr continued to maintain and update their production of the Mannlicher-Schönauer rifle model line well into the 1960s when it peaked in popularity.

During the course of the 20th century, the Mannlicher-Schönauer's production was eventually wound down in favor of more modern prototypes. Rifles produced before the founding of Steyr Mannlicher in its modern form are highly sought after by collectors. It remains a piece of intricate design that may capture the most discerning eye when considering bolt-action rifles of its period.