Manganon

Manganon is a term that appears in ancient Greek literature, specifically in the works of Homer. It is generally understood to refer to a type of armor or military equipment. The exact nature of the manganon is debated among scholars, as its description is somewhat vague and it is mentioned infrequently.

In the Iliad, the manganon is sometimes associated with helmets or head coverings, providing protection for the warrior's head. In other instances, it may refer to body armor or a shield. The term's etymology is not definitively known, but some scholars suggest connections to words related to protection or defense. It is important to note that the understanding of manganon is based on interpretations of ancient texts and archaeological evidence, which can be incomplete.

The specific materials and construction of the manganon are also subjects of scholarly discussion. It is believed to have been made from materials common in Bronze Age and early Iron Age warfare, such as bronze, leather, or possibly even layered fabrics. The context in which the term is used often provides clues to its function, highlighting its role in the defense of a warrior during combat. While not as commonly discussed as other pieces of ancient armor like the aspis (shield) or the cuirass, the manganon remains a part of the vocabulary used to describe the accoutrements of ancient Greek warriors.