Mangalia

Mangalia is a municipality and a port city located on the Black Sea coast in Constanța County, Romania. Situated in the historical region of Dobruja, it is the southernmost major Romanian port. The city's history stretches back to antiquity, with evidence of Thracian settlements and later a Greek colony named Callatis. The Romans also established a significant presence, developing it into an important commercial center. Throughout the centuries, Mangalia experienced periods of prosperity and decline under various rulers, including the Byzantines, Bulgarians, and Ottomans.

The modern city of Mangalia is a popular tourist destination, known for its sandy beaches, therapeutic mud baths, and a mild climate. The port remains a vital economic hub for the region, facilitating trade and cargo transport. Key attractions include the Callatis Archaeological Museum, showcasing artifacts from the ancient city, and the Esmahan Sultan Mosque, a historical monument dating back to the Ottoman era. The city also serves as a gateway to nearby resorts and natural attractions. Mangalia's strategic location and rich historical tapestry make it a significant site in Romania's cultural and economic landscape.