Mallipala

Mallipala is a genus of ancient flatfish that lived during the Eocene epoch, approximately 50-34 million years ago. The name "Mallipala" comes from the Malayalam language, with "malli" meaning "fish" and "pala" meaning "claw" or "nail". This refers to the fish's distinctive flat head and short, claw-like spines.

Fossils of Mallipala have been found in the amber deposits of Kauai Island in Hawaii and in the phosphate deposits of Telma, Israel. The species lived in shallow tropical waters, and its fossilized remains have provided important information about the evolution of flatfish.

Compared to modern flatfish, Mallipala had several unique characteristics, including its short, broad head and a prominent dorsal fin that was not typically found in contemporary flatfish. The species was also relatively large, reaching lengths of up to 15 centimeters. Like modern flatfish, Mallipala was likely a bottom-dwelling fish that used its flat shape and ability to ventralize its eyes to ambush prey.

The discovery of Mallipala has helped scientists better understand the diversification of flatfish and their evolution over time. Despite its interesting characteristics, the species remains relatively unknown to the general public, with most information available to researchers and paleontologists. Further discoveries and analysis of Mallipala's fossils have the potential to shed light on the complex history of flatfish.