Malleids
Malleids are a family of insects belonging to the order Hemiptera. They are commonly known as scale insects or bark lice. This group is characterized by a flattened, scale-like body and a sucking mouthpart adapted for feeding on plant sap. Malleids are found worldwide, in a variety of habitats, and are often associated with trees and shrubs.
The life cycle of malleids typically involves incomplete metamorphosis, with egg, nymph, and adult stages. The
Malleids are considered plant pests by many, as their feeding can weaken plants, distort growth, and transmit