Maksukõlbmatus

Maksukõlbmatus, often translated as tax deductibility or tax deductibility, refers to expenses that can be legally subtracted from a taxpayer's income when calculating their taxable income. These deductions reduce the overall tax liability, meaning the taxpayer pays less tax. The specific rules and eligible expenses for deductibility are determined by the tax laws of a particular country or jurisdiction.

In many tax systems, certain business expenses are considered tax-deductible. These can include costs associated with running a business, such as rent, salaries, utilities, and the purchase of supplies or inventory. Personal expenses that may be deductible can vary widely and often include items like mortgage interest, charitable donations, medical expenses (above a certain threshold), and educational expenses.

The purpose of allowing tax-deductible expenses is often to encourage certain behaviors or to alleviate financial burdens that are considered socially or economically beneficial. For instance, deductions for charitable donations aim to support non-profit organizations, while deductions for business expenses are intended to foster economic activity and investment. Taxpayers are generally required to keep records and documentation to substantiate any deductions claimed. Failure to do so can result in penalties or disallowed deductions. The concept of maksukõlbmatus is a fundamental element of income tax policy, influencing both individual and corporate financial planning.