Maitraka

The Maitraka dynasty ruled a region in western India, primarily Gujarat, from the 5th to the 8th centuries CE. They were likely of Gurjara origin, though their precise ethnic background is debated among historians. The Maitrakas established their capital at Valabhi, which became a prominent center of learning and trade. Their rule is best known through inscriptions and the writings of the Chinese traveler Xuanzang, who visited Valabhi in the 7th century.

Under Maitraka rulers like Dhruvasena I and Dhruvasena II, the kingdom experienced periods of prosperity and relative stability. They engaged in trade with other parts of India and possibly overseas. The Maitrakas were generally patrons of Buddhism, with several Buddhist monasteries and educational institutions flourishing during their reign. Evidence suggests they also followed Brahmanical traditions and supported Hindu temples. The dynasty faced invasions and internal conflicts, particularly towards its later period, which eventually led to its decline and fall. The exact circumstances of their demise are not fully clear, but it marked the end of a significant regional power in ancient India.