Magha

Magha is a term used in Indian calendars and astrology, denoting both a month and a nakshatra (lunar mansion). In the Hindu lunisolar calendar, Magha is the eleventh month of the year, typically falling in January to February. The exact dates shift from year to year because the calendar is based on lunar and solar movements. The month is named after the nakshatra of the same name.

In Hindu astrology, Magha is a nakshatra through which the Moon passes. It is associated with royalty, authority, and ancestors, and is traditionally said to be ruled by the planet Ketu. The symbol commonly linked with Magha is a throne or royal seat, and the presiding deity is the Pitrs, the ancestral spirits.

In Theravada Buddhism, Magha Puja (also called Makha Puja) is a major festival celebrated on the full moon day of Magha. It commemorates a gathering of 1,250 enlightened monks who reputedly came to listen to the Buddha’s sermon. The festival is widely observed in countries such as Thailand, Sri Lanka, Laos, and Cambodia and is often marked by temple ceremonies and public observances.

The term Magha also appears in contemporary usage as a given name in parts of India and Nepal.