Maggids

A maggid is a Jewish preacher or storyteller who relates interpretations of scripture, midrash, and ethical instruction. The word comes from Hebrew and means “one who tells” or “relater.” In traditional usage, a maggid may deliver sermons, teach, and use parables, legends, and Talmudic or Midrashic material to inspire piety and observance.

Historically, maggidim were itinerant or semi-permanent preachers in medieval and early modern Jewish communities. They traveled between towns or served in communal settings, addressing lay audiences who sought guidance outside of formal rabbinic study. Their sermons often combined scriptural exegesis with moral exhortation and storytelling, making complex ideas accessible and memorable.

In Hasidic Judaism, the term extended to spiritual teachers who guided disciples through inspirational discourse and personal example. The Maggid of Mezritch, Dov Ber of Mezeritch, is among the best-known figures associated with the title, and his leadership helped shape early Hasidic doctrine and practice. Other Hasidic leaders are sometimes described as maggidim, reflecting a role as spiritual educators or inspirational mentors within their communities.

Today, the term maggid is still used in some Jewish communities to describe visiting preachers or storytellers who offer moral teachings and religious reflections. The tradition of maggidim continues as a form of religious instruction and communal inspiration, often emphasizing ethical behavior, spiritual longing, and devotion.