Maßregel

Maßregel is a term primarily used in German-speaking countries to refer to a coercive measure or administrative penalty. It is not a criminal punishment in the traditional sense but rather an intervention by authorities, often for public safety or public order reasons. These measures can be applied to individuals deemed to be a danger to themselves or others, or to prevent the commission of further offenses.

The nature of a Maßregel can vary widely. Examples include involuntary commitment to a psychiatric facility for individuals with mental health issues who pose a risk, or detention in a secure facility for offenders who are considered particularly dangerous. The legal basis for implementing a Maßregel is typically found in specific administrative laws or sections of criminal procedure codes, often differing from standard sentencing guidelines.

Key characteristics of a Maßregel include its focus on preventative or therapeutic goals rather than retribution. The duration of a Maßregel is often indefinite, being tied to the individual's continued risk or need for treatment, rather than a fixed sentence. Judicial review and periodic assessments are usually in place to monitor the necessity and proportionality of the measure. The term is distinct from criminal sentences and is intended to address specific circumstances where standard legal penalties are deemed insufficient or inappropriate.