MOXkütus

MOXkütus, also known as Mixed Oxide Fuel (MOX), is a type of nuclear fuel used in nuclear reactors. It is composed of plutonium and uranium oxides, typically in the form of uranium-238 and plutonium-239. MOX fuel is created by blending plutonium with natural uranium or depleted uranium, which is then converted into a ceramic form suitable for use in nuclear reactors.

The primary advantage of MOX fuel is its ability to utilize plutonium, a byproduct of uranium enrichment and nuclear fission, which would otherwise be considered waste. This makes MOX fuel a more efficient use of nuclear materials and helps in reducing the volume of nuclear waste. Additionally, MOX fuel can be used in existing light water reactors with minimal modifications, making it a practical option for countries looking to expand their nuclear energy capabilities without building new reactor designs.

However, MOX fuel also presents certain challenges. The production of MOX fuel involves complex chemical processes that can be costly and time-consuming. Furthermore, the use of plutonium in MOX fuel raises concerns about proliferation, as plutonium can be used to create nuclear weapons. To mitigate these risks, international regulations and safeguards are in place to ensure that MOX fuel is used only for peaceful purposes.

MOXkütus is used in various countries around the world, including France, Japan, and the United Kingdom. These countries have extensive experience in the production and use of MOX fuel, and it plays a significant role in their nuclear energy strategies. The global demand for MOX fuel is expected to grow as countries seek to increase their nuclear energy production and reduce their reliance on fossil fuels.