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MAO inhibitors, or monoamine oxidase inhibitors, are a class of antidepressant medications that work by inhibiting the enzyme monoamine oxidase (MAO). This enzyme is responsible for breaking down neurotransmitters such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, which are essential for mood regulation. By inhibiting MAO, these drugs prevent the breakdown of these neurotransmitters, thereby increasing their levels in the brain and improving mood.
MAO inhibitors are typically used to treat depression, anxiety, and other mood disorders. They are often prescribed
There are two main types of MAO inhibitors: irreversible and reversible. Irreversible MAO inhibitors, such as
MAO inhibitors are generally well-tolerated, but they can cause side effects such as nausea, dizziness, and
MAO inhibitors have been in use since the 1950s and have a long history of effectiveness in