Mõõkkala

Mõõkkala, scientifically known as Xiphias gladius, is a large predatory fish characterized by its distinctive long, flat, and sword-like upper jaw, known as a rostrum. This prominent feature, from which the fish gets its name, is used for hunting prey by slashing and stunning them. Mõõkkala are found in temperate and tropical oceans worldwide, inhabiting both coastal waters and the open sea. They are pelagic species, meaning they live in the water column rather than near the seabed.

These fish are strong swimmers, capable of reaching high speeds, and are known for their impressive migrations. Mõõkkala are solitary hunters for the most part, preying on a variety of smaller fish, squid, and crustaceans. Their diet varies depending on their location and the availability of food. They are oviparous, meaning they reproduce by laying eggs.

Mõõkkala are commercially important, and their meat is highly prized in many parts of the world. They are caught using various fishing methods, including longlines. Due to overfishing in some areas and concerns about bycatch, measures are in place to manage their populations and ensure sustainable fishing practices. The lifespan of a mõõkkala can be considerable, with individuals potentially living for several decades.