Läänesüsteem

Läänesüsteem refers to the Western system of thought, culture, and societal organization that originated in Europe and spread globally. It is characterized by a set of interconnected values, beliefs, and practices that have evolved over centuries. Key elements of the läänesüsteem include rationalism, individualism, scientific inquiry, democratic governance, and capitalist economic structures. The philosophical foundations are deeply rooted in ancient Greek philosophy, further developed during the Enlightenment.

The spread of the läänesüsteem has been influenced by historical events such as colonialism, globalization, and the dissemination of Western media and technology. It encompasses a broad range of disciplines, from art and literature to political science and economics. While often associated with concepts like freedom and progress, the läänesüsteem has also faced criticism regarding its historical impact, including issues of cultural hegemony and social inequality. Its ongoing evolution continues to shape global interactions and discussions about societal development.