Länsikulttuuri

Länsikulttuuri, or Western culture, is a broad term encompassing the cultural norms, beliefs, artistic expressions, and intellectual traditions that have historically originated in and are associated with Europe and North America. Its roots are often traced back to ancient Greece and Rome, with significant contributions from Christianity and the Enlightenment. Key elements include a focus on individualism, rationality, democratic governance, and a scientific worldview.

Throughout history, Western culture has spread globally through exploration, colonialism, and more recently, through globalization and media. This diffusion has led to both adoption and adaptation of Western ideas and practices in diverse societies around the world. Art, music, literature, philosophy, and scientific advancements are often cited as significant contributions to global heritage.

The concept of "Western culture" itself is not monolithic and has evolved considerably over time. Debates continue regarding its definition, its internal diversity, and its impact on other cultures. It is a dynamic and multifaceted phenomenon, shaped by a complex interplay of historical events, philosophical movements, and ongoing social changes. Understanding länsikulttuuri requires acknowledging its historical lineage, its diverse manifestations, and its continuous evolution.