Lähteriigis

Lähteriigis is a term used in Estonia to refer to a type of traditional rural landscape. It encompasses a broad category of land use, including agricultural fields, meadows, pastures, and the surrounding natural elements like forests, bogs, and water bodies. These landscapes are characterized by their historical development, often shaped by generations of farming practices and human interaction with the environment. The concept of lähteriigis emphasizes the close connection between human activities and the natural landscape, highlighting how settlements and agricultural work have influenced the formation and maintenance of these areas.

The ecological and cultural significance of lähteriigis is a subject of study and preservation efforts in Estonia. These landscapes often support a rich biodiversity, as they have been managed in ways that favor certain plant and animal species. Furthermore, lähteriigis preserves traditional knowledge and practices associated with rural life and agriculture. Understanding and protecting these historically developed rural environments is seen as crucial for maintaining Estonia's cultural heritage and natural ecological balance. The term acknowledges the organic and evolving nature of these areas, shaped by both natural processes and human endeavor over extended periods.